Murchison falls national park lies at the northern end of Albertine rift valley where the sleeping Bunyoro escarpment tumbles into a large palm dotted savannah. First gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, hosting 76 species of mammals and 451 birds.
The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which plunges 45m over the remnant rift valley wall, creating the dramatic Murchison falls, the centerpiece of the park and the final event in 80km stretch of rapids. The stretch of the river provides one of Uganda’s most remarkable wildlife spectacles. Regular visitors to the riverbanks include elephants, giraffes and buffaloes, while hippos, Nile crocodiles and aquatic birds are permanent residents.
Road Access:
The park can be accessed by road from different parts of Uganda. The most common route is from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, which is approximately a 5-6 hour drive to the park’s southern entrance. The journey takes you through towns like Masindi and Kichumbanyobo Gate, where you will find the park’s main entrance. The roads leading to the park are generally in good condition, but it is advisable to use a 4×4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season when some sections may become muddy and challenging to navigate.
Air Access:
For those who prefer air travel, there are several airstrips near Murchison Falls National Park that cater to both scheduled and chartered flights. Pakuba Airfield is located within the park boundaries and offers daily flights from Entebbe International Airport. Bugungu Airstrip and Chobe Safari Lodge Airstrip are also nearby options for accessing the park by air. These flights provide a convenient and time-saving option for visitors who want to avoid long drives.
Water Access:
Another unique way to access Murchison Falls National Park is by water. Boat cruises along the Nile River are a popular activity in the park and can be used as a means of transportation. There are boat services available from Paraa, which is the main tourism hub in the park, to reach different areas within the park such as the delta or the bottom of Murchison Falls. This allows visitors to enjoy scenic views and spot wildlife along the river while traveling to their desired destinations within the park.